Pablo Picasso, Les demoiselles d'avignon, 1907 © 2022 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Representing different planes of reality simultaneously and painting subjects from different views at once was a revolutionary approach to art. Cubist artists no longer painted a vase or a bowl of fruit as they saw it with their eyes, but they painted and represented every side of the object simultaneously. Picasso and Braque reduced objects to flat, fragmented planes, layered together to show different perspectives of the same object at the same time-like a flattened cube. The artist painted objects in their entirety as imagined from all angles. Indeed, Picasso described his approach to painting in the early 1900s, stating “ I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them". Inspired by Paul Cezanne's geometrical abstraction in works such as Bibemus Quarry from 1895, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque began producing fragmented and abstracted paintings around 1907.Īs the critic Jacques Rivière explained, Picasso and Braque wanted to represent objects "as they are" not "as they see them". Related articles: The art of the Century in 26 powerful movements - What are the main Art Styles? - Art History Timeline What is Cubism?Ĭubism, the avant-garde art movement, emerged in Paris in the early 20th century. Though Vauxcelles did not intend his description of flat, cube-shaped figures as complimentary of their artistic endeavours, he did coin the name of the twentieth century's most influential art movements. In 1908, the art critic Louis Vauxcelles described how painters like Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso were representing objects in "geometric outlines" and reducing everything "to cubes". 9. Lyubov Popova, Portrait of a Philosopher, 1915
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